Visas, permits, and documents
Campus France, VLS-TS, validation within 3 months, CVEC €105 and €615/month.
Countries · Student guide
Complete guide for international students in France: bureaucracy, housing, budget, health, work, and finance.
Updated on 24 May 2026
Typical spending band for a student
Main language to handle day to day
Local currency for banking and payments
Non-EU: student visa or permit required. EU: local registration only
The 6 guides
One guide for each concrete need, from visas to housing: start with the one you need now.
Campus France, VLS-TS, validation within 3 months, CVEC €105 and €615/month.
CROUS, furnished lease, Visale, deposit and CAF APL.
RIB, current account, CAF, Livret A and right to a bank account.
CPAM, Carte Vitale, mutuelle and médecin traitant.
Navigo, Paris/province budgets, CROUS and smart grocery shopping.
964 hours/year, 2026 SMIC, PAS and income tax return.
Start here
Resolve the decisions that can block your move before comparing cities or reading every detail.
Your checklist
Use this as an order of work, then open the linked guide before acting on a legal or financial requirement.
Plan your money
Start with housing, food, transport, healthcare, and setup costs. Treat estimates as planning ranges and verify local prices before committing.
Cities and neighborhoods
Neighborhoods, rent, universities, transport and safety: everything you need to choose where to move.
Capital of France and one of the world's great metropolises, Paris is a huge university center (Sorbonne, Paris Cité, Sciences Po and dozens of grandes écoles) and a leading economic and cultural engine. Compact and very dense, it has one of the best metro and RER networks in the world and a legendary cultural and nightlife. The downside is the cost of living: very high rents for small apartments and a very tough real estate market (you need a guarantor and a solid dossier). Many students and workers live in the suburbs (banlieue) connected by the RER.
Open city guideLioneThird city in France and capital of gastronomy, Lyon is located at the confluence of the Rhone and Saone, with a historic center that is a UNESCO heritage site. It is one of the largest university centers in the country (Lyon 1, 2, 3, ENS, INSA, emlyon) and a solid economic engine (biotech in Gerland, tertiary in Part-Dieu). It offers an excellent quality of life at much lower costs than Paris, with the Alps and Geneva one hour away and Paris two hours by TGV. Compact and well connected, it is a favorite destination for students and young professionals.
Open city guideTolosaFourth city in France and capital of Occitania, Toulouse - the "Ville Rose" of its pink bricks - is the European capital of aerospace (Airbus, ATR, CNES, Cité de l'Espace) and one of the largest university centers in the country, with around 130,000 students. Crossed by the Garonne and the Canal du Midi (UNESCO heritage), it is sunny, young and lively, with a strong culture of rugby and partying. The cost of living is among the lowest of large French cities, with affordable rent and transportation and an excellent quality of life in the South of France.
Open city guideMarsigliaSecond city in France and large port in the Mediterranean, Marseille is sunny, popular and multicultural, with an authentic and rebellious soul. It is home to Aix-Marseille Université, the largest university in France by number of students, and overlooks the sea and the Calanques. The cost of living is among the lowest in large French cities - affordable rent, food and transport - and young people up to 25 travel for free on public transport. The reputation for safety is lower and varies a lot from neighborhood to neighborhood: being well informed about the area is essential.
Open city guideLocal context
Use the destination-specific notes to understand trade-offs, common mistakes, and local differences.
Overview
In France the leap is not just Paris: CAF, social security, deposits and administrative times change a lot between Île-de-France and regional university cities. Those who arrive with a complete dossier receive discounts; those who improvise remain for months without accommodation or social number.
Verification
Legal and administrative details are kept in the relevant guide so they are not copied out of context.
Each topic guide links to the competent official authorities. Always check the rule that applies to your citizenship, residence, purpose, and length of stay.
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