Heart of the Kansai region and second metropolitan area of Japan, Osaka is the most informal, warmest and most "easygoing" city in the country, the undisputed capital of food (takoyaki, okonomiyaki, the philosophy of kuidaore, "eating until you ruin yourself"). It is a large economic and university hub, much more accessible than Tokyo at home, with an excellent metro and train network. The people are famous for their friendliness and dialect (Kansai-ben), and the nightlife of Namba and Dotonbori is among the liveliest in Japan. Like everywhere in the country, the initial costs of getting a house (key money, deposit, guarantor) must be taken into account.
Sumiyoshi (住吉区): Residential and student in the south: the Sugimoto campus of Osaka Metropolitan University, the famous Sumiyoshi Taisha shrine, low rents. Calm
Useful for Osaka Metropolitan University (Sugimoto).
Cons
Check the exact block and building before signing.
Busier profile: check noise and activity at different times.
Rent and commute are indicative and depend on the exact address.
student-friendlynear universitieslow rent
Tennoji (天王寺区)
Student hub
Tennoji (天王寺区): The great southern hub, cultured and residential: Abeno Harukas, historic temples, many schools and prep schools, the university's medical campus. Central and livable
Useful for Osaka Metropolitan University (Abeno, medicine).
Cons
Check the exact block and building before signing.
Busier profile: check noise and activity at different times.
Rent and commute are indicative and depend on the exact address.
student-friendlycentralbalanced
Chuo / Namba (中央区)
Nightlife
Chuo / Namba (中央区): The heart of nightlife and food: Namba, Dotonbori, Shinsaibashi, Amerikamura. The most lively and tourist centre, full of clubs and nightlife
Useful for Osaka Metropolitan University (by train).
Cons
Check the exact block and building before signing.
Busier profile: check noise and activity at different times.
Rent and commute are indicative and depend on the exact address.
nightlifecentralstudent-friendly
Fukushima (福島区)
Balanced
Fukushima (福島区): A stone's throw from Umeda, a paradise of food and izakaya: a lively and easy-going neighborhood much loved for its evening life, with more accessible prices than the centre
Premium: Kita / Umeda (北区), Chuo / Namba (中央区), Nishi / Horie (西区)
Safety
Safety notes
Safer neighborhoods
Nishi/Horie (西区), Tennoji (天王寺区), Sumiyoshi (住吉区)
Areas to be careful with
the Kamagasaki/Airin (Nishinari) area and some streets south of Namba in the evening, crowded entertainment areas of Minami (Namba/Dotonbori) late at night, solicitors and scam clubs in the nightlife streets
Osaka is overall very safe, although it has a slightly rougher reputation than Tokyo. Violent crime is rare; the greatest risk is concentrated in a few areas (the Kamagasaki area in Nishinari) and in the nightlife streets of Minami, where solicitors and scam clubs exist.
The people of Osaka are famous for their friendliness, informality and sense of humor: the city is warmer and more approachable than Tokyo.
As everywhere in Japan, unwritten rules count a lot (order, silence on trains, separate waste collection) and knowing a little Japanese helps with bureaucracy and daily life.
Student perspective: Students: Sumiyoshi hosts the main campus (Sugimoto) of Osaka Metropolitan University, Tennoji the medical campus in Abeno; Osaka University and Kansai University are to the north (Suita, by train). Sumiyoshi, Tennoji and Nishinari offer low fees; for life, Chuo (Namba), Nishi (Horie) and Fukushima are the liveliest.
Nightlife
Where to go out
Dotonbori / Namba (Chuo)
street food, izakaya, neon signs
The iconic heart of the Osaka night: restaurants, izakaya and street food along the canal, under the famous neon signs (Glico).
Amerikamura (Chuo)
clubs, youth bars, street culture
“Amemura”, the young and alternative neighborhood with clubs, bars, vintage shops and street art, the heart of Osaka's urban culture.
Fukushima
izakaya, neighborhood bar, food
A stone's throw from Umeda, one of the most popular gastronomic areas for its izakaya and small places frequented by workers.
Umeda / Kita
bars, restaurants, going out after work
Around Umeda, skyscrapers and streets full of bars and restaurants for evening outings, more "downtown" and business.
Nakazakicho (Kita)
indie cafe, hipster bar, retro atmosphere
A retro and bohemian neighborhood near Umeda, with independent cafes, vintage shops and bars with a relaxed atmosphere.
Transport
Getting around Osaka
Osaka has an excellent and widespread transport network: the nine Osaka Metro lines, the JR Osaka Loop circular line and numerous private railways (Hankyu, Hanshin, Keihan, Nankai, Kintetsu) that connect the entire Kansai region. Everything is punctual and frequent. You pay with ICOCA or PiTaPa (contactless) IC cards or with commuter passes (teiki) for your route.
MetroOsaka Metro: 9 lines (Midosuji, Tanimachi, Yotsubashi, Chuo, Sennichimae, Sakaisuji, Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi, Imazatosuji, and the New Tram Nanko Port Town) covering the city extensivelyJR West: the circular Osaka Loop line (大阪環状線) connects the large hubs (Osaka/Umeda, Tennoji, Kyobashi), integrated with the radial linesPrivate railways (Hankyu, Hanshin, Keihan, Nankai, Kintetsu): connect Osaka to Kyoto, Kobe, Nara and Kansai airport (Nankai from Namba)
Tram / busCity buses (Osaka City Bus) and the historic Hankai tram (towards the south of the city) integrate the rail network; but in Osaka, as in Tokyo, the train is the dominant means of transport and everything revolves around the stations.
TrainOsaka is the large railway hub of Kansai: the Shinkansen from Shin-Osaka connect Tokyo in ~2h30, Kyoto in ~15 min and Kobe/Hiroshima towards the west; Kansai International Airport (KIX) is connected by express and Nankai by Namba.
Pass infoRemote fares with ICOCA/PiTaPa IC card (Osaka Metro ~¥190-390 per ride)commuter pass (teiki) 1/3/6 months for your route, with a strong discount for students (通学定期)day passes (Enjoy Eco Card) and tourist passes (Osaka Amazing Pass)
WalkabilityExcellent around the stations: Umeda, Namba and Tennoji are large walkable hubs full of shops and services, and the center (Namba-Shinsaibashi) is almost entirely pedestrianized and safe at all times.
Bike-friendlinessGood for local travel: many use bikes in the neighborhood and to reach the station, and the city is flat; However, pay attention to the rules on bike parking (frequent removals in central areas).
TransportThere is no single pass: you buy a commuter pass (teiki) for your route. Students have the 通学定期, heavily discounted. You pay with ICOCA/PiTaPa IC card average monthly subscription ~¥5,000-9,000
Utilitiesapproximately ¥21,000 for 85 m² in a small apartment ~¥9,000-13,000
Coffee / barscappuccino about ¥470 cheap meal around ¥1,000
Osaka is significantly cheaper than Tokyo: a studio apartment (1K/1R) ranges from ~¥45,000 in well-connected suburbs to ~¥90,000 in the center (Kita, Chuo). Sharehouses are a common and convenient option for newly arrived students and expats.
BEWARE of the initial costs of getting a house: in addition to the deposit (敷金 shikikin) there is often the key money (礼金 reikin, non-refundable), the agency commission and the guarantee (保証会社). The initial total can amount to several monthly payments: take it into account.
Many owners ask for a guarantor (保証人) or guarantee company; There are specialized agencies and portals for foreign residents.
Apartment rent (1LDK) entire: ~¥84,000 outside the center and ~¥112,000 in the center, according to the Numbeo range for Osaka.
Register immediately at the ward office (区役所) for residency, My Number and national health insurance; the Kansai dialect (Kansai-ben) is different from standard Japanese but understandable.
Osaka has an excellent and widespread transport network: the nine Osaka Metro lines, the JR Osaka Loop circular line and numerous private railways (Hankyu, Hanshin, Keihan, Nankai, Kintetsu) that connect the entire Kansai region. Everything is punctual and frequent. You pay with ICOCA or PiTaPa (contactless) IC cards or with commuter passes (teiki) for your route.
Osaka University (大阪大学), Osaka Metropolitan University (大阪公立大学), Kansai University (関西大学): poli di studio rilevanti per la città.
Students: Sumiyoshi hosts the main campus (Sugimoto) of Osaka Metropolitan University, Tennoji the medical campus in Abeno; Osaka University and Kansai University are to the north (Suita, by train). Sumiyoshi, Tennoji and Nishinari offer low fees; for life, Chuo (Namba), Nishi (Horie) and Fukushima are the liveliest.
Osaka is significantly cheaper than Tokyo: a studio apartment (1K/1R) ranges from ~¥45,000 in well-connected suburbs to ~¥90,000 in the center (Kita, Chuo). Sharehouses are a common and convenient option for newly arrived students and expats.
Kita / Umeda (北区), Chuo / Namba (中央区), Nishi / Horie (西区) sono tra le zone analizzate nella guida.
5 drawbacks
Osaka is overall very safe, although it has a slightly rougher reputation than Tokyo. Violent crime is rare; the greatest risk is concentrated in a few areas (the Kamagasaki area in Nishinari) and in the nightlife streets of Minami, where solicitors and scam clubs exist.
BEWARE of the initial costs of getting a house: in addition to the deposit (敷金 shikikin) there is often the key money (礼金 reikin, non-refundable), the agency commission and the guarantee (保証会社). The initial total can amount to several monthly payments: take it into account.
Rents among the highest in the city
Rent, scores and commute notes are indicative and should be verified before real decisions.
FAQ
Questions about moving to Osaka
Is Osaka a good city for students?
Yes: it's home to great universities (Osaka University, Osaka Metropolitan University, Kansai, Kindai) and lively student life, in a city that's cheaper and more approachable than Tokyo. Some courses are in English (e.g. Ritsumeikan OIC), but Japanese helps a lot. The cost of living is lower and the people are warm; like everywhere in Japan, the initial costs for the house must be taken into account.
Is Osaka a good city for workers?
Yes: it is the economic heart of Kansai, strong in trade, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, electronics and services, with many companies having their headquarters here. It is less "global corporate" than Tokyo, but cheaper and more livable. For English-speaking profiles, the opportunities are fewer than in Tokyo, but the quality of life and lower costs are a great advantage.
Which neighborhoods are worth looking at?
For students: Sumiyoshi (Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto), Tennoji (medical campus, schools). For life and centrality: Chuo (Namba), Nishi (Horie), Fukushima. For those who work: Kita (Umeda) and Yodogawa (Shin-Osaka). For low prices: Nishinari and the southern part (considering the area).
Which neighborhoods are cheapest?
Nishinari has the lowest rents in the city (and among the lowest in Japan), but must be evaluated carefully; Sumiyoshi and the southern part offer good prices with greater liveability. In general, Osaka is much cheaper than Tokyo, with well-connected studios starting from ~¥45,000-50,000.
Is public transport convenient?
A lot: nine Osaka Metro lines, the JR circular line and numerous private railways cover the city and all of Kansai in a widespread and punctual way. You pay with the ICOCA IC card (contactless) or with a commuter pass (teiki) for your route, with a strong discount for students. Kyoto and Kobe are ~15-30 minutes away by train.
How much budget is needed?
For a student approximately ¥90,000-150,000 per month for accommodation, utilities, expenses and transport; university fees are extra. Those who work most often fall between ¥160,000 and ¥260,000, depending mainly on rent. Osaka is significantly cheaper than Tokyo.
Osaka or Tokyo?
It depends: Tokyo has more international job opportunities, more supply and a more "global" environment; Osaka is cheaper (especially on the house), more casual and warmer, with amazing food and nightlife and Kyoto/Kobe just a stone's throw away. For many students and those looking for quality of life at lower costs, Osaka is an excellent alternative.