Visas, permits, and documents
BSN, municipal registration, Belastingdienst, and the 30% ruling for eligible expats.
Countries · Student guide
Complete guide for international students in the Netherlands: bureaucracy, housing, budget, health, work and finance.
Updated on 24 May 2026
Typical spending band for a student
Main language to handle day to day
Local currency for banking and payments
Non-EU: student visa or permit required. EU: local registration only
The 6 guides
One guide for each concrete need, from visas to housing: start with the one you need now.
BSN, municipal registration, Belastingdienst, and the 30% ruling for eligible expats.
Funda/Pararius/Kamernet, regulated vs liberalised rent, Huurcommissie, deposit, BSN, huurtoeslag basics, and scams.
ING, ABN AMRO, iDEAL, Tikkie, and typical student budgets.
Mandatory basic insurance (basisverzekering), huisarts gatekeeping, and pharmacies.
OV-chipkaart, Albert Heijn vs Lidl, iDEAL, and cycling culture.
Permanent and fixed-term contracts, UWV, and the Dutch minimum wage.
Start here
Resolve the decisions that can block your move before comparing cities or reading every detail.
Your checklist
Use this as an order of work, then open the linked guide before acting on a legal or financial requirement.
Plan your money
Start with housing, food, transport, healthcare, and setup costs. Treat estimates as planning ranges and verify local prices before committing.
Cities and neighborhoods
Neighborhoods, rent, universities, transport and safety: everything you need to choose where to move.
Capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is a UNESCO heritage canal city, cosmopolitan and international, where almost everyone speaks English. It hosts the University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Vrije Universiteit (VU) and a large applied sciences hub, and is a leading economic engine (tech, finance, international offices). The bicycle is king and transport is excellent. The big problem is housing: the rental market is among the most expensive and saturated in Europe, with lists, upward auctions and frequent scams. Registering with the Municipality (BRP) as soon as you have an address is essential.
Open city guideRotterdamSecond city of the Netherlands and the largest port in Europe, Rotterdam is modern, dynamic and multicultural. Razed to the ground in World War II and rebuilt, it has a unique skyline and bold contemporary architecture (Erasmusbrug, Markthal, cube houses). It hosts the Erasmus University, among the best in economics and management, and is an economic engine linked to port, logistics, finance, design and architecture. More international and "no-nonsense" than Amsterdam, it offers lower rents than the capital (although expensive) and an excellent quality of life for students and young professionals.
Open city guideTilburgA city in Brabant in the south of the Netherlands, Tilburg is a lively, medium-sized university town, once a textile capital and now known for culture, the Roadburn festival and a strong creative scene. It is home to Tilburg University (among the best in Europe in economics, law and social sciences) and the large Fontys and Avans, with a young and international population. Compact, flat and bike-friendly, it offers a significantly lower cost of living than Amsterdam and Rotterdam, with more affordable rents and an excellent quality of student life.
Open city guideLocal context
Use the destination-specific notes to understand trade-offs, common mistakes, and local differences.
Overview
In Holland, finding a house is often the number one problem, more than the cost itself. BSN, health insurance and bikes define the first months: those who enter with a contract and a groaning appointment have a huge advantage.
Verification
Legal and administrative details are kept in the relevant guide so they are not copied out of context.
Each topic guide links to the competent official authorities. Always check the rule that applies to your citizenship, residence, purpose, and length of stay.
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