Full guide
Process, exceptions, and official sources
Every step in order, with exceptions, special cases and official sources.
This information is for general orientation only and does not constitute legal, tax or medical advice. Always verify with the official sources cited.
Housing roadmap
Before arrival (temporary) → Contract → Primărie registration → Utilities
Student housing checklist
- 2–4 weeks before: apply for cămin (dorm) if you want it + join Facebook « chirie + city » groups.
- First week: hostel, Airbnb, or temporary room — do not sign a long lease without viewing the flat.
- Before signing: verify the real landlord (CNP/CUI), written contract in Romanian or bilingual, photo inventory, garanție amount and utilities spelled out.
- After signing: register reședință at primărie (needed for IGI and banks) + landlord IBAN for rent.
- With flatmates: written agreement on bills, cleaning, and guests — attach to the contract or signed message thread.
University dorm (cămin)
- Priority: often for out-of-town students, scholarship holders, or first years — rules vary by university.
- Cost: usually 80–200 EUR/month (cheaper than the private market) but limited places.
- Documents: enrolment, permit/visa, medical certificate if required — ask administrația căminelor.
- Deadlines: summer calls for October intake; spring semester deadlines on your university site.
Where to search
- Imobiliare.ro — Main property portal.
- Storia.ro — Verified listings (OLX group).
- OLX.ro — Many direct owner ads (higher scam risk).
- Facebook — City/university « chirie » groups.
- University housing office — Cămin (dorm) with priority and application deadlines.
- Estate agencies — Commission typically 50%–100% of one month’s rent (negotiate upfront).
Types of housing
- Garsonieră — Studio (often open plan).
- Garsonieră decomandată — Studio with separate kitchen.
- 2 / 3 camere — Two- or three-room flat in a block (apartament în bloc).
- Room in shared flat — Budget option for students.
Indicative rents by city (2026)
| City / tier | Shared room | Studio | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bucharest (capital) | 250–450 EUR (approx. 1,250–2,250 RON) | 400–700+ EUR | Student areas: Regie, Grozăvești; check metro access |
| Cluj-Napoca | 220–400 EUR | 380–650 EUR | High student demand (UBB, UTP) |
| Timișoara | 200–350 EUR | 350–550 EUR | UPT, Politehnica — competitive market |
| Iași | 180–320 EUR | 300–500 EUR | Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, UAIC |
| Brașov, Sibiu (mid-size) | 180–300 EUR | 300–480 EUR | Generally below Bucharest |
Last updated: May 2026 — indicative ranges from 2025–2026 market; always compare live ads on Imobiliare.ro
What a legal contract should include
- Parties — Names, landlord CNP/CUI and your details (passport + permit).
- Property — Address, size, furniture inventory.
- Rent — Amount in RON or EUR, payment day, bank account.
- Charges — What is included (întreținere block, central heating, water, internet).
- Deposit (garanție) — Amount and return conditions.
- Term and notice — Start/end dates, notice period (often 30–60 days — read the text).
- Registration — Clause on registering the lease with ANAF / rental declaration if required.
Tenant rights (summary)
- Deposit: usually 1–2 months’ rent; return within contractual deadlines after property check.
- Landlord must give notice for visits; challenge abusive access in writing.
- Abusive clauses — Excessive penalties or landlord-only termination: report to ANPC.
- Central heating — Seasonal (approx. Oct–Apr); costs on the block bill.
- Energy market — Liberalised; compare offers (ANRE).
University housing (cămin)
- Check your university site for online dorm application dates.
- Prepare passport, admission letter, scholarship proof if applicable.
- Pay cămin fee (often cheaper than the private market but limited places).
- The cămin contract can serve as proof of address for IGI.
First week: temporary housing
- Hostel / hotel — Booking for 3–7 nights while viewing flats.
- Airbnb / apart-hotel — Useful on arrival; check reviews and contract if staying over 30 days.
- Subletting — Only with written landlord consent; hidden sublets are risky.
- Do not transfer deposits without an in-person visit and signed contract.
Common scams
- Visit the property and verify the address on Maps.
- Ask for landlord ID and title (land register extract if possible).
- Sign a written contract; pay deposit by traceable bank transfer.
- Keep photos of the condition and all receipts.
Useful links
Last updated: May 2026 — ANPC
Next step: monthly budget, transport, and SIM — Survival guide.
Sources
High condominium bill - ask the owner for winter average.
Quick reference
Bucharest, Cluj, Timișoara: low rents vs the West. Condominium (întreținere) can surprise in winter. Storia.ro, Facebook campus groups.
Student housing
Cămine studențești
Cheap but basic. Limited spots — apply early.
Private
History, OLX, Facebook groups. Visit for humidity and heating.
- History
- OLX
- cămin
Lease and rent
Contract
Areas and neighborhoods
Hazardous
Utilities and what rent includes
Cheap fiber internet. Întreținere often includes heating — ask for winter history.
Deep dive (optional)
Go deeper
Operational detail and official links—amounts and deadlines change; always confirm on the competent portal before filing or paying.
Lease types (summary)
| Type | Note |
|---|---|
| Long-term housing lease | Written contract, deposit, indexation clauses, notice periods |
| Room / flat-share | Utility split rules with flatmates |
| Address registration | Register with the city hall after you move in |
Contract registration & tax
Landlords/tenants may have ANAF reporting duties—confirm each year.
Utilities
Block heating
Seasonal district/block systems are common in cities.
Tenants & consumer rights
For unfair practices, ANPC is the national consumer protection authority.
This block complements the guide with institutional entry points—not legal or tax advice.
Official sources and verification
5 HTTPS sources are already linked where they are used in the guide.